【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminingtheOperationalComparabilityofMeteorologicalMeasurements
【原文标准名称】:气象测量运算可比性测定的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD4430-2000(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.11
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空气;气象学
【英文主题词】:atmosphere;functionalprecision;measurementcomparisons;meteorologicalmeasurements
【摘要】:Thispracticeprovidesdataneededforselectionofinstrumentsystemstomeasuremeteorologicalquantitiesandtoprovideanestimateoftheprecisionofmeasurementsmadebysuchsystems.Thispracticeisbasedontheassumptionthattherepeatedmeasurementofameteorologicalquantitybyasensorsystemwillvaryrandomlyaboutthetruevalueplusanunknowablesystematicdifference.Giveninfiniteresolution,thesemeasurementswillhaveaGaussiandistributionaboutthesystematicdifferenceasdefinedbytheCentralLimitTheorem.Ifitisknownordemonstratedthatthisassumptionisinvalidforaparticularquantity,conclusionsbasedonthecharacteristicsofanormaldistributionmustbeavoided.1.1Sensorsystemsusedformakingmeteorologicalmeasurementsmaybetestedforlaboratoryaccuracyinenvironmentalchambersorwindtunnels,butnaturalexposurecannotbefullysimulated.Atmosphericquantitiesarecontinuouslyvariableintimeandspace;therefore,repeatedmeasurementsofthesamequantitiesasrequiredbyPracticeE177todetermineprecisionarenotpossible.Thispracticeprovidesstandardproceduresforexposure,datasampling,andprocessingtobeusedwithtwomeasuringsystemsindeterminingtheiroperationalcomparability(,).1.2Theproceduresprovidedproducemeasurementsamplesthatcanbeusedforstatisticalanalysis.Comparabilityisdefinedintermsofspecifiedstatisticalparameters.OtherstatisticalparametersmaybecomputedbymethodsdescribedinotherASTMstandardsorstatisticshandbooks().1.3Wherethetwomeasuringsystemsareidentical,thatis,samemake,model,andmanufacturer,theoperationalcomparabilityiscalledfunctionalprecision.1.4Meteorologicaldeterminationsfrequentlyrequiresimultaneousmeasurementstoestablishthespatialdistributionofatmosphericquantitiesorperiodicallyrepeatedmeasurementtodeterminethetimedistribution,orboth.Insomecases,anumberofidenticalsystemsmaybeused,butinothersamixtureofinstrumentsystemsmaybeemployed.Theproceduresdescribedhereinareusedtodeterminethevariabilityoflikeorunlikesystemsformakingthesamemeasurement.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.(Seeformorespecificsafetyprecautionaryinformation.)
【中国标准分类号】:A47
【国际标准分类号】:07_060
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: